Parasites of Dog
There are several types of internal parasites that cause problems in dogs. These include
- Roundworms (Toxocara cati, Toxascaris leonina), heartworms (Dirofilaria immitis)
- Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum, Taenia species, and Echinococcus species),
- Hookworms (Ancylostoma),
- Whipworms (Trichuris vulpis).
Parasites of Cat
There are several types of internal parasites that cause problems in cats. These include
- Roundworms (Toxocara cati and Toxascaris leonina)
- Heartworm (Dirofilaria immitis)
- Tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum
- Taenia species, and Echinococcus species)
- Hookworms (Ancylostoma species)
How are internal parasite infections diagnosed?
Hookworm, roundworm, and whipworm infections are generally diagnosed using a process called fecal flotation, where a small stool sample is mixed with a special solution that causes the eggs to float to the top of the solution. Tapeworm cannot always be detected by fecal flotation and diagnosis is typically made when segments (proglottids) are observed on the feces or around the dog’s anus. Heartworm is diagnosed using specific blood tests.
How can I prevent or treat these parasites?
Prompt treatment for worms should be started when any intestinal parasites are detected. Periodic routine deworming may be appropriate for dogs that are at risk for re-infection. Controlling fleas will prevent infection of certain types of tapeworm. You can prevent your dog from getting heartworm by using a heartworm preventive. Many heartworm preventives also protect against certain intestinal worms. Speak with your veterinarian about the most appropriate parasite control program for your dog.
References, Resources Links
https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/resources/web/roundworms_hookworms.html
https://nexgard.com.au/dog-parasites/worms/can-you-get-worms-your-dog
https://vcacanada.com/know-your-pet
